Abstract:
We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures
the rate of dynamical reversibility due to decoherence,
observed e.g in echo
experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total
(system + environment) Hamiltonian. We derive a linear response formula
for the purity fidelity in terms of integrated time correlation
functions of the perturbation. Our theory (1) predicts, similarly to the
case of fidelity decay (2), faster decay of purity fidelity the slower
decay of time correlations is. In particular, we find exponential decay in
quantum mixing regime and faster, initially quadratic and later typically
gaussian decay in the regime of non-ergodic, e.g. integrable
quantum dynamics.
References:
(1) T. Prosen and T. H. Seligman, 'Decoherence of spin echoes', Prepr.
2001, submitted
(2) T. Prosen and M. Znidaric, Prepr. 2001, nlin.CD/0111014, submitted to J.Phys.A
Seminarsko predavanje bo v sredo, 12. decembra 2001 ob 17:15 uri v seminarski sobi CAMTP na Krekovi 2, pritlicje desno. Vljudno vabljeni vsi zainteresirani, tudi študentje.